2023 Lunch with a Scientist Programs
January - Nutrient Cycling in Water
Ever wonder how nutrients, like phosphorus, move through the environment? The January 2023 Lunch with a Scientist will kick off with Dr. Seth Thompson. He will discuss his research relating to geochemical processes within freshwater systems. Seth’s work focuses on aquatic bacteria, their role in transforming phosphorus in freshwater systems, and how microbes break down organic matter. In addition, he considers how global change and environmental factors influence nutrient cycling within inland waters.
About the Scientist
Dr. Seth Thompson received his PhD in Limnology and Oceanography from the University of Minnesota in 2019. In addition to exploring phosphorus biogeochemistry and dissolved organic matter in freshwater systems, Seth is active in research related to environmental education and equity in STEM fields. He completed a post-doc focused on educational research in 2020. He currently serves as the Director of Outreach in the College of Biological Sciences at the University of Minnesota. In this role, he organizes the Market Science program and works with scientists to connect, collaborate, and engage communities in science research and science-based activities.
February - Patterns of Ecosystem Change
Change is constant, which is also true of habitats and ecosystem communities. Our Lunch with a Scientist lecture for February will focus on patterns of ecosystem community change within abandoned farm fields and the mechanisms behind these patterns. The end of the presentation considers how to use models to predict changes in ecological communities in Minnesota and beyond.
About the Scientist
Adam Clark received his PhD in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota in 2017. His dissertation work, conducted at Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve, explored how interactions among prairie plant species and their environments influence ecosystem properties. During his postdoc at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research in Leipzig, Adam continued to explore ways to quantify stability and coexistence in real-world ecosystems. Since 2020, Adam has worked as an Assistant Professor in the Institute of Biology at the University of Graz in Austria. His research currently focuses on how ecological communities are able to persist across space and time, using both empirical data, and theoretical models.
March - Light, Soil, Action!
Through the Forests and Biodiversity (FAB) experiment at Cedar Creek, researchers are gaining an understanding of how trees interact with one another. One of the strongest interactions between neighboring trees is shading, which can cause trees to compete for light energy or to shield each other from stress caused by excess light. The March Lunch with a Scientist program welcomes Dr. Shan Kothari, an ecophysiologist, to discuss his research on light's role as both an essential resource and stressor for trees, as well as other recent results from FAB.
About the Scientist
Shan Kothari comes from Michigan and finished his PhD in 2020 at the Department of Plant and Microbial Biology at the University of Minnesota, during which he lived, did fieldwork, and mentored interns at Cedar Creek for three summers. Currently, he is a postdoctoral researcher at Université du Québec à Montréal in Montréal, Canada.
April - Lichens as Indicators
Lichens are a fascinating example of symbiosis in ecology. In lichens, algae and fungi support each other to survive in unique habitats and locations. Lichens also can inform scientists about environmental quality and climate change. Join us for April's Lunch with a Scientist when we host Dr. Natália Koch as she describes the unique characteristics of lichens but also their utility in science as environmental indicators.
About the Scientist
Dr. Natália Koch's research focuses on community ecology, functional traits, and biomonitoring with an emphasis on lichens. She explores the relationships of different lichen species and traits with environmental changes and how these traits can be utilized to monitor changes. She earned her PhD in Ecology from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and currently is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minnesota exploring the patterns of ecophysiological functional traits of lichen symbioses related to human-caused environmental changes. You can learn more about Natália's research through her research gate webpage and can follow her on Twitter and Instagram via @natimkoch.
May - Noxious Weeds in Anoka County
Some non-native species can have lasting impacts on public and private lands as they have a survival advantage and can out-compete native species, and take over landscapes. These problematic species, noxious weeds, need to be managed to restore habitat and ecosystem functions. The May Lunch with a Scientist is pleased to welcome Carrie Taylor to discuss invasive species in Anoka County as well as methods for controlling invasive species.
About the Scientist
Carrie Taylor is a restoration ecologist at the Anoka County Conservation District. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Geological Sciences from Indiana University and a Master’s degree in Land Rehabilitation from Montana State University. Carrie is responsible for natural resource monitoring, inventory, assessments, and planning. She also facilitates the Anoka Cooperative Weed Management Area and coordinates and implements ecological restoration projects in the District including at Cedar Creek.
June - Fire and Tick Ecology
Cedar Creek scientists have been exploring how fire restores, maintains, and influences oak savanna habitats since the 1960s. Cedar Creek actively sets controlled fires, known as prescribed burns, through sections of oak savanna and prairie to explore how fire impacts these environments. Different plots at Cedar Creek have different burn frequencies, allowing scientists to ask questions about fire’s influence on various communities from plants to parasites, like ticks. We are excited to welcome Chris Wojan to June's Lunch with a Scientist. He will discuss his research on fire’s role in shaping tick ecology.
About the Scientist
Chris Wojan is a PhD student in the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program at the University of Minnesota, where he studies the ecology of parasites - particularly ticks. Prior to starting at UMN, Chris earned an MS at New Mexico State University studying the dispersal of brush mice and then worked as a field researcher for various organizations, including the Jornada Experimental Range, the National Ecological Observatory Network, and Indiana University.
July - Drones and Monitoring Forests
Our ability to infer about tree communities and their ecological processes relies on our capacity to observe them. Our Lunch with a Scientist lecture for July will focus on integrating remote sensing technologies with ecological experiments to better observe and infer structural and chemical changes associated with forest communities. This lecture dives deep into how drones are used to monitor the Forests and Biodiversity (FAB) experiments at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve and the ecological understanding we are gaining by doing so.
About the Scientist
J. Antonio Guzmán Q. received his Ph.D. in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences from the University of Alberta, Canada in 2021. His dissertation focused on integrating novel remote sensing techniques to evaluate the variability, presence, and contribution of lianas and trees in Tropical Dry Forests. Shortly after his Ph.D. convocation, Antonio started to work as a Postdoctoral Associate at the ASCEND Institute (Advancing Spectral Biology in Changing Environments to Understand Diversity) at the University of Minnesota. His research currently focuses on using remote sensing to quantify elements of tree communities (e.g., species, structure, chemistry) and their processes (e.g., diseases) across space and time.
August - The Ecology of Urban Contaminants
The ecology of urban contaminants: who thrives, who struggles, and what we can do
Human environments come with suites of pollutants, from heavy metals to pesticides. Despite the toxicity of these chemicals, some organisms thrive in these polluted environments -- why? In our urban ecology research, we are describing patterns of pollutants across the Twin Cities, and using butterflies to test whether certain traits or evolutionary histories may predispose some species to thrive in polluted areas. We are also exploring how different forms of ecological restoration may mitigate exposure to urban pollutants, with implications for the health of humans and wildlife in urban spaces.
About the Scientist
Emilie Snell-Rood is a professor in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. Her research considers how organisms respond to anthropogenic environments, and what this means for conservation in pockets of habitats such as urban gardens or roadsides. Emilie also has an interest in bio-inspired design and the process of interdisciplinary science.
September - Climate Change Resilience of Temperate Trees
We tend to take for granted that there are differences among species, including their resilience to the physiological stresses associated with our rapidly changing climate. At the same time, we also know that woody plants in temperate climates (like that of the Upper Midwest) display predictable, adaptive life-cycle changes over the course of a year; the study of these changes is called "phenology" and usually focuses on annual changes in leaves, flowers, fruit, and cones. Yet global change scientists tend to think of physiological resilience to climate change as temporally static and phenological observations tend to focus on changes in morphology. Researchers in the Grossman Lab measure drought tolerance and cold hardiness in diverse temperate woody plants (aspens, maples, hollies, and magnolias) to study the extent to which diversity in the physiological traits underlying climate change resilience shift predictably over the course of the year. Our work toward "phenological physiology" is designed to help people who care about temperate trees and shrubs to take better care of them in a warmer and more drought-prone future. In this talk, Prof. Grossman will present highlights from this research, including some new work addressing the intersection between climate change and biodiversity loss in the Forests and Biodiversity (FAB) experiment at Cedar Creek.
About the Scientist
Prof. Grossman is a plant ecologist and Assistant Professor of Biology and Environmental Studies at St. Olaf College. Originally from Phoenix, Arizona, he holds a B.A. in Biology and Environmental Studies from Oberlin College; a Master’s in International Forestry from the University of Washington; and a Ph.D. in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota. While a graduate student at Minnesota, he conducted research at Cedar Creek for five years. Past professional positions have included service as an agroforestry extension volunteer in the U.S. Peace Corps (Paraguay 2009-11), a Putnam postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University’s Arnold Arboretum, and a visiting faculty position at Swarthmore College. Prof. Grossman is passionate about climate change mitigation and adaptation, plant conservation, and bridging Indigenous and Western approaches to the management of environmental challenges. He teaches Ecology and interdisciplinary Environmental Studies at St. Olaf and lives in Minneapolis with his husband and their rescue dog, Roxie. In his free time, he enjoys reading, cooking, lifting weights, going to movies and art museums, and, of course, spending time outside.
October - Landsigns: Science and Art
We will learn more about the collaboration and science behind the Landsigns art installation along the Fish Lake Nature Trail. The first part of the talk will be with scientist Maggie Anderson and her work on habitat fragments and pollinators. This will be followed by a conversation with artists Amanda Lovely and Emily Stover and their process in the development of Landings.
Science Program Description
Since the westward expansion of the American frontier, humans have been carving up prairie landscapes into smaller and increasingly fragmented parcels. Today, less than 1% of that original prairie landscape remains. Efforts to conserve prairies, especially for the benefit of pollinators, have surged in recent years. However, we still have much to understand about the effects of landscape fragmentation and subsequent restoration efforts on native pollinator populations. My research asks how experimental landscape fragmentation diminishes flower resources for pollinators and whether prairie restoration (through seed addition) can improve pollinator habitat, even in very small habitat fragments.
Landsigns Project Description
Landsigns is a poetic conversation between humans and the environment that captures our beautiful yet complicated relationship with nature at a time of profound uncertainty. Signs placed along a public trail are inspired by interviews with scientists conducting research at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve and communicate both their wonderment and their concern for the biological communities they study. Like advance warning signs seen along roadways, Landsigns asks you to slow down and pay attention to the changes in your environment. By taking the time to listen deeply to the world, and notice how we are affected by our surroundings, we can begin to reconnect with nature and build a shared future together.
About the Scientist
Maggie Anderson grew up in the north woods of Minnesota, learning about humans' relationship with the natural environment from a young age. She studied biology at Itasca Community College in Grand Rapids, MN, and Lawrence University in Appleton, WI before going on to pursue a PhD in ecology at the University of Minnesota. Maggie's research at Cedar Creek focuses on how human disturbances affect patterns of plant diversity and habitat for native pollinators.
About the Artists
Amanda Lovelee and Emily Stover are Plus/And, a civic design studio built on the belief that stronger relationships make better cities. Using public art and experience design, we create tools and spaces that help people connect with each other and their environments in order to adapt to our evolving world. Our projects are joyful art-based experiments with measurable outcomes for our community collaborators.
November - Minneapolis/St. Paul Long Term Ecological Research
Sarah Hobbie will describe a new Long-Term Ecological Research program centered in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. This new project explores interactions between people and nature in cities, towards understanding the ecological and social consequences of urban environmental impacts on nature.
About the Scientist
Dr. Sarah Hobbie is a Distinguished McKnight University Professor in the Dept of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. Her research addresses the influence of changes in atmospheric composition, climate, land use, and plant species composition on communities and ecosystems, and the effects of urbanization on biodiversity and water quality. She is currently the Director of the new Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area Urban Long Term Ecological Research program, and is also an active researcher with the Cedar Creek Long Term Ecological Research program.
Resources
Here is a link to the MSP LTER's website for more information about their research questions and publications: https://mspurbanlter.umn.edu
There were questions about reducing road salt during the talk. Here are some resources Sarah shared for the Lunch with the Scientist community.
https://www.pca.state.mn.us/business-with-us/smart-salting-training
Scroll down to "Educational Resources" for links to programs, curriculum, videos, and more focused on chloride reduction: https://www.pca.state.mn.us/business-with-us/statewide-chloride-resources
December - Freshwater Bacteria, Evolution and Ecology
More than meets the eye: Addressing ecological and evolutionary questions with freshwater bacteria
Freshwater bacteria are critical for biogeochemical and eco-evolutionary processes. In addition, these bacteria have potentially harmful effects (i.e., cyanobacteria blooms). Using both model systems and bioprospecting in the field, Dr. Bea Baselga Cervera studies empirical evolution and ecological pressures within the context of exploratory microbial research. During her Lunch with a Scientist presentation, Bea will present how, in a range from model systems to natural communities, ecologically relevant questions and evolutionary theories can be tested using experimental evolution including 1) testing the evolutionary stasis in cyanobacteria, 2) synthetic microbial communities (SynCom) experiment addressing biotic interactions and cyanotoxins production, and 3) detecting life with freshwater bacteria behavior. The talk will highlight the importance of studying unexplored microbial diversity, ecology, and evolutionary dynamics. It turns out that there’s much more to it than meets the eye.
About the Scientist
Dr. Bea Baselga Cervera, Ph.D., DVM, Presidential Postdoc fellow in the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Department at the University of Minnesota. Bea completed a degree in Veterinary Science, followed by a Masters and Ph.D. in microbiology at Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Her research focus is experimental microbiology with an interdisciplinary laboratory field background, linking ecological, evolutionary, and applied scientific methods. Currently working in the experimental evolution of multicellularity and complexity with cyanobacteria and yeast, and broadly interested in freshwater microbial diversity (particularly toxin-producing cyanobacteria and meroplanktonic microbes). She also has more than 10 years of performing community-centered outreach and science communication.